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  1. About Us
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  3. Chairman's Blog

Chairman's Blog

    23/09/2017 - 23:30

    With profound grief... A filial correction.
    St Catherine of Siena before Pope Gregory XI

    With profound grief, but moved by fidelity to our Lord Jesus Christ, by love for the Church and for the papacy, and by filial devotion toward yourself, we are compelled to address a correction to Your Holiness on account of the propagation of heresies effected by the apostolic exhortation Amoris laetitia and by other words, deeds and omissions of Your Holiness.

    We are permitted to issue this correction by natural law, by the law of Christ, and by the law of the Church, which three things Your Holiness has been appointed by divine providence to guard.

    By natural law: for as subjects have by nature a duty to obey their superiors in all lawful things, so they have a right to be governed according to law, and therefore to insist, where need be, that their superiors so govern. 


    By the law of Christ: for His Spirit inspired the apostle Paul to rebuke Peter in public when the latter did not act according to the truth of the gospel (Gal. 2). St Thomas Aquinas notes that this public rebuke from a subject to a superior was licit on account of the imminent danger of scandal concerning the faith (Summa Theologiae 2a 2ae, 33, 4 ad 2), and ‘the gloss of St Augustine’ adds that on this occasion, “Peter gave an example to superiors, that if at any time they should happen to stray from the straight path, they should not disdain to be reproved by their subjects” (ibid.). 

    The law of the Church also constrains us, since it states that “Christ’s faithful . . . have the right, indeed at times the duty, in keeping with their knowledge, competence, and position, to manifest to the sacred pastors their views on matters which concern the good of the Church” (Code of Canon Law 212:2-3; Code of Canons of Oriental Churches 15:3).

    I am a signatory of the document which begins with these words, and also its spokesman. You can read the full text on Rorate Caeli, and (I hope) on a specially made website, http://correctiofilialis.com/ See also 1Peter5's commentary.

    The document is signed by 62 people, Catholic academics and pastors, from 20 countries. It expresses, in technical theological language, the concern that, while Amoris laetitia itself may be open to an interpretation in line with the previous teaching of the Church, various informal indications, which appear to be favoured by Pope Francis himself, point to an interpretation not in line with that teaching.

    Either the new view is wrong, or the old one is. There has in fact been no attempt to promulgate the new view magisterially - that is from the Holy Father himself, clearly, and in an authoritative format, such as a formal document - since Amoris laetitia itself. It would seem, in any case, that such an attempt could not be successful, in the sense of creating an obligation on Catholics to assent to this new view, because the old view expressed the Ordinary Magisterium, based on Scripture, and this teaching cannot be changed. In short, it seems to me that the new view which has been suggested and insinuated is incompatible with the Faith.

    That does not mean that the Pope is a heretic. There is a wide gap between appearing to favour a view which is objectively contrary to the faith, and being a heretic, one part of which is the knowledge and intentions of the person concerned, and another part of which is the judgement of that person by a competent superior. We cannot ascertain the former, and as for the latter, in the law of the Church, the Pope has no superior. Judgment of the Pope's culpability or personal state has absolutely no place in this project.

    What we can do, and are doing, is simply pointing out that the view being insinuated is not the Catholic faith, as we are able to understand it. In such a case, where the stakes are so high, it seems to us an obligation to discharge our consciences to the Holy Father himself, privately, as we did a month and more ago. And then, in the absence of a response, to manifest our concerns to the Catholic public at large.

    This does not mean that I think I am or the petitioners as a group are infallible. It just means that I feel I must manifest my view. It is for those with teaching authority to address our concerns, to make clear what is unclear, and to show us, if necessary, where we have gone wrong. Any document like this, within the Church, is designed to stimulate the exercise of the magisterium, not to undermine or replace it.

    Posted on the Feast of Our Lady of Ransom, and of Walsingham.
    St Catherine of Siena, pray for us.

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    23/09/2017 - 19:12

    LMS Pilgrimage to Glastonbury

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    This year I was able to get to the Latin Mass Society's longstanding pilgrimage to Glastonbury, one of the ancient holy places of Europe. It generally takes place on the first Saturday of September.

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    A Sung Mass was celebrated by Fr Philip Thomas. By coincidence, it has been announced that another priest of Clifton who has done much for the Traditional Mass, Fr Bede Rowe, will be taking over as Parish Priest of Glastonbury.

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    20/09/2017 - 18:48

    Cardinal Sarah's proposed reform of the Traditional Mass
    In addressing the Summorum Pontificum Pilgrimage to Rome last weekend, with many very fine and important things to say, on the occasion of the 10th Anniversary of Summorum Pontificum, Cardinal Sarah acknowledged the response to his earlier remarks on the subject of ‘reconciling’ the Ordinary and the Extraordinary Forms of the Roman Rite. 
    In July I spoke of a possible future reconciliation between the two forms of the Roman rite. Some have interpreted this expression of personal opinion as the announcement of a programme that would end up in the future imposition of a hybrid rite which would bring about a compromise that would leave everybody unhappy and would abolish the usus antiquior by stealth, as it were. This interpretation is absolutely not what I intended. What I do wish to do is to encourage further thought and study on these questions in peace and tranquillity and in a spirit of prayerful discernment. There are improvements which can be made to both forms of the Roman rite in use today, and both forms can contribute to this in due course.

    Cardinal Sarah clearly wants to reassure - indeed, to calm down - Catholics attached to the Extraordinary Form, but he doesn't actually abandon his project. The reconciliation he desires should, however, only come about after careful study, and with due consideration for the sensitivities of Catholics attached to the Extraordinary Form. 
    One is tempted to say: ‘In others words, PANIC!!’ However I don’t actually think that is necessary. Cardinal Sarah is entitled to his views and his call for a debate is welcome. The practical and political obstacles to liturgical reform are currently so overwhelming that we really can have this debate in a calm state of mind - it is for the foreseeable future purely academic. 
    In any case, I intend here to respond to His Eminence’s call for a calm and reasoned discussion, taking my start from his own example of the possible development of the Extraordinary Form:
    the older missal may well profit from the addition of ferial Masses in Advent and the expansion of its lectionary on ferias.
    This is interesting both in itself and because it may represent a development of his thinking: having seen the arguments about the possibility of using the reformed Lectionary as a whole in the EF from Catholics attached to the Extraordinary Form, which naturally focused on the Sunday cycle, he wants to focus just on the Ferial cycle. So we now need to think about what to say about that. 
    The FIUV Position Paper on the Lectionary does discuss the question of ferial cycles outside Lent. One aspect of the question is the fact that prior to the 13th century Missale Romano-Seraphicum, upon which later editions of the Roman Missal have been based, there were ferial cycles outside Lent, as well as the Lenten ferial Masses which it did include. Versions of these survived even longer in non-Roman, Latin Missals. Unlike the Lenten cycle, however, they were not day-by-day sets of extra readings, but only two or three days a week, making use of parallel pericopes to the previous Sunday. 
    This makes sense, because the Orations at ferial Masses outside Lent are the same as those of the previous Sunday. So for the readings and prayers to hang together, the readings were commonly simply different versions of the same gospel miracle or parable or whatever. 
    It is worth pausing to ask why the Franciscans who created the Missale Romano-Seraphicum, based on the liturgy of Papal court but adapted to their own needs, did not include the non-Lenten ferial cycles of readings. They haven’t left an explanation, but it is not difficult to imagine them deciding that the significant extra size of Missal and therefore the expense involved was not worth it, because these ferial readings were not going to be used very much. This was so because the weekdays not used up by the abundant sanctoral cycle of the Roman Rite were so often used for Votive Masses, including the Mass for the Dead. These considerations are no less applicable today than they were in the 13th century. 
    Now making the case for the restoration of ancient ferial cycles is a very different matter from making the case for the use, in the EF, of the reformed Lectionary. I assume Cardinal Sarah has the latter in mind. Indeed, referring to ‘ferial Masses’ in Advent suggests that it is not just the readings, but the orations also which he has in view: we are talking, then, about whole Mass ‘formularies’: introit, collect, epistle, gradual (no alleluia in Advent on ferial days), gospel, offertory, secret, communion antiphon and postcommunion prayer. (The EF has such ferial Masses for Lent.) This proposal raises a number of additional issues.
    The first question is where all these texts are going to come from. If you open the 1970 Missal with a view to pulling out the relevant texts for use in the EF you will find that they are not all there, and the closest equivalents does not necessarily have the same function. The OF doesn’t have a secret prayer, for example. The 1970 Missal doesn’t include graduals, although you can find them in the 1974 Graduale Romanum, as options if there is to be something sung between the Epistle and Gospel: they would never appear in a non-sung OF Mass. These, and the Scripture passages for the lections, have been chosen and spread through the liturgical year in a way completely different from the way it is done in the EF, and since the proposal is to use this method of selection only for Advent, it could have some odd consequences in terms of repetitions of texts and things being left out.
    In short, the creation of a set of Advent ferial Masses for the EF using resources from the OF would be a lot more complicated and messy than one might at first imagine. Not only would the Ordinary Prayers of the Mass be in tension with the Proper Prayers and readings, but insofar as the Propers included ancient texts from the Graduale Romanum and other sources, the propers would be in tension with each other. 
    The tensions would arise in part from differences of theme, but the most serious problem is the  consistent difference of attitude or tone between the EF and the OF, which is reflected in the propers as well as in the Ordinary. Anyone in any doubt about this needs to read the research on the subject, notably that of Lauren Pristas. This difference will be particularly acute in Advent because it is - at least in the EF - a penitential season. References to penance, the mortification of the flesh, and repentance, are abundant in the propers of the EF Sundays of Advent, but are scarcely to be found in the OF anywhere. Archbishop Bugnini thought that they were too ‘negative’. He also removed almost every reference to grace. Yoking OF propers to the Ordinary Prayers of the EF would produce a liturgy with a split personality. 
    Cardinal Sarah is talking about reconciliation and mutual enrichment. This proposal seems a way not of lessening the differences between the EF and the OF, however, but forcing them into battle with each other within a single liturgical celebration. As I noted before, the way to establish liturgical harmony is to let each thing be what it is, not to force changes on them contrary to their own inner logic.
    I will of course leave the assessment of Cardinal Sarah’s proposals to change the OF to others. 
    I have, in this post, referred to ‘Catholics attached to the Extraordinary Form’, since it is necessary to pick them out as a group within the Church with a particular interest in these matters, and to an extent with common characteristics, notably in their preferences and needs. I think it is obvious that if we are going to talk about them at all - and it would clearly be unjust to pretend that they do not exist and have no rights or interests - we need a way of doing so in less than six words or 14 syllables. Pace Cardinal Sarah, I think referring to ‘Traditional Catholics’ serves the job without implying anything about them being in a ghetto. Those who think that Traditional Catholics are, or should be, in a ghetto, should just stop thinking that.

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    18/09/2017 - 10:10

    New Council elected by Una Voce International

    I attended the 'closed' or business meeting of Una Voce International - the Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce, FIUV - which takes place every two years and elects (or re-elects) the organisation's officers and Council.

    Like most voluntary organisations, the FIUV is never overwhelmed by people wanting to take on positions of responsibility. We are very grateful to Felipe Alanis Suarez (from Mexico) for agreeing to do another term as President, and to Monika Rheinsmitt for carrying on as Treasurer. I agreed to be Secretary, a post I have not undertaken before. (I was Treasurer 2013-'15.)

    Apart from the usual and, often in their most interesting aspects, confidential contact with the Curia, and the development of the organisation (such as the admission of new members), the big news of this year's General Assembly is the publication of the history of the FIUV by Leo Darroch, from the beginning (1965) up to the resignation of Michael Davies as President in 2002. It is a substantial work and I'll be writing reviews of it in various formats soon: buy it from the LMS bookshop here.

    Here is the full list of Officers an pd Council members of the FIUVl

    President: Felipe Alanís Suárez  (Una Voce México)

    President d'Honneur: Jacques Dhaussy (Una Voce France)

    Vice Presidents: Patrick Banken (Una Voce France)

    Jack Oostveen (Ecclesia Dei Delft, The Netherlands)

    Secretary: Joseph Shaw (Latin Mass Society, England and Wales)

    Treasurer: Monika Rheinschmitt (Pro Missa Tridentina, Germany)

    Councillors:
    Oleg-Michael Martynov (Una Voce Russia)
    Jarosław Syrkiewicz (Una Voce Polonia)
    Derik Castillo (Una Voce México)
    Andris Amolins (Una Voce Latvija)

    Eduardo Colón (Una Voce Puerto Rico)
    Fabio Marino (Una Voce Italia)
    Egons Morales Piña (Una Voce Casablanca, Chile)
    -->
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    12/09/2017 - 10:00

    Photos from Walsingham, Part 3

    After Mass in the Reconciliation Chapel, we walked in procession down the Holy Mile, the last mile to the site of the Medieval shrine, destroyed at the Reformation.

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    The remains of Walsingham Priory

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    Venerating the processional statue

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    On Monday morning, some of us returned to the Catholic Shrine for a Sung Mass in the tiny Slipper Chapel.

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    11/09/2017 - 10:00

    Photos from Walsingham, Part 2

    On Saturday, we stop at the ruins of Castle Acre Priory, and say the De Profundis.

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    On Saturday evening, at our evening stop of Great Massingham, we were visited by Bishop Alan Hopes, who is of course the lcoal Ordinary: Bishop of East Anglia.

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    Off again, for the last day's walk: Sunday. Now with a processional statue of Our Lady of Walsingham.

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    Mass in the Reconciliation Chapel at the Catholic Shrine: High Mass, a Votive of Our Lady with the Asperges.
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    Fr Rowe was assisted by Fr Henry Wisenant (deacon; a priest of the diocese) and Br Ambrose (subdeacon, of the Cardiff Oratory).
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    10/09/2017 - 18:00

    Photos from Walsingham: Part 1

    Most of these photos are by John Aron, our brilliant photographer; a couple are by me.

    The pilgrimage was brilliant, and the numbers were our highest ever. I'm going to let the photos do the talking.

    Gathering on Thursday evening: dinner.

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    Mass early on Friday morning, celebrated by Fr Michael Rowe

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    Fr Michael Rowe our Chaplain gives the Blessing of Pilgrims

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    Visit to Ely Cathedral

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    Walking out of Ely

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    Early start on Saturday, to get to Oxburgh for Mass

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    Oxburgh Hall, a recusant Catholic house

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    10/09/2017 - 14:22

    A new liturgy war? Magnum principium
    Pope Francis has promulgated a Motu Proprio,  Magnum principium, giving Bishops’ Conferences somewhat more authority over the translations used in their areas. Conferences always had a lot to do with translations, and Rome still has the final say, so I have to defer to others who understand these things exactly what, if any, difference this is going to make. 
    I don't expect the English speaking bishops to start making big changes, as everyone sensible is thoroughly exhausted by the revision of 2011. The amount of time, money, and energy required for this things is gigantic. However, I suppose we can expect liturgical progressive to initiate a renewed debate about ‘inclusive language’, ‘pro multis’, and the word ‘ineffable’, because they will always do that given half a chance. 

    I see some people on the internet are focusing their concerns on liturgical unity between countries, and indeed this new document flags this up as an issue. Regular readers won’t be surprised that I don’t share that particular worry. It is especially strange in this case as we already have complete disunity between different languages. You don’t have to cross the channel to experience the Novus Ordo Missae in a different language, either: it’s happening in your friendly local Polish chaplaincy. In fact Masses are celebrated in the U.K. in a lot of languages, only one of which is Welsh. If linguistic differences are problematic for ‘unity’, this disunity within a country, and indeed within parishes, is far more problematic than differences between countries of episcopal conferences. 
    In past centuries there were considerable liturgical differences, not just between countries, but between regions and even dioceses. England had distinct Missals in dioceses under the influence of Salisbury (‘Sarum’), London, York, and Hereford. France and Germany had an analogous situation. Italy and Spain mainly used the Roman Rite, but each had a massive exception, an ancient and really very different Missal: the Ambrosian Rite and the Rite of Braga, respectively. All over Europe Franciscans celebrated the Roman Rite, and the Dominicans, Carthusians, Carmelites, and Norbertines, their own Rites. 
    Chaos? Confusion? Anarchy? Not at all. Medieval people were proud of their local usages, but appreciative also of other things which they encountered on Pilgrimage, crusade, or on business. Impressive ceremonies and new feast days were eagerly - if usually slowly - copied from one place to another. Pilgrims wrote of the wonderful liturgies they encountered in the Holy Land. It doesn’t seem to have occurred to travellers like Margery Kempe to complain about the liturgy of Rome, of the Teutonic Knights, of France, of Jerusalem, of London, or of Lynn. She participated with devotion in them all. If some places had ‘Fecit’ instead of ‘Amen’ in some contexts, for example, why would anyone mind?
    But the argument today is only pretending to be about unity. It is about principles of translation, which themselves are functioning as proxies for issues of theology, just as the debate about principles of constitutional interpretation in the USA are proxies for political issues. 
    What I mean is this. Theological conservatives want a literal and hieratic translation of the liturgy, and liberals want ‘dynamic equivalence’ and words of one syllable. Except that they don’t, really: what they really care about is the theological colouring which is given to the liturgy by their favoured approaches. Literal and hieratic language favours a liturgical theology emphasising contemplative engagement and the sacrificial nature of the Mass, because that is what is in the Latin. ‘Dynamic equivalence’ and monosyllables favour a conversational style of participation,  and makes room for whatever faddish theological content translators wish to shoehorn in.
    It is true that Bugnini and his collaborators removed lots of texts, like the ancient Offertory Prayers, which spoke clearly of sacrifice, but they did not manage to remove every single reference to sacrifice, and in particular they failed in their plan to remove the Roman Canon. So to finish the job, his ideological heirs need a free hand in translating the Latin. 
    This, of course, overturns the balance between continuity and change which was actually promulgated in 1969. When liberals attack the 2011 translation, they are attacking Pope Paul VI and the reform, especially insofar as it held things over from the previous tradition. 
    For this reason I’ve added my voice over the years to the argument in favour of translating ‘pro multis’ in the words of consecration as ‘for many’ not ‘for all’, and ‘praeclarem calicem’ as ‘precious chalice’ instead of ‘cup’. It is a matter of theological substance, something delivered to us by a tradition handed on from Pope Gelasius (or some pope around his time) right up to Pope Paul VI. What the liberals are saying in these cases is really that the Latin is wrong. 
    I wrote the other day that Pope Francis’ criticism of the Reform of the Reform was about not opening up a new era of liturgical conflict. It seems I was wrong. At any rate, we can now look forward to a lot more liturgical conflict. Magnum principium insists that the existing guidelines of liturgical translation, notably Liturgiam authenticum, remains binding guides for translations: liberals hate Litugiam authenticum for calling for literal and hieratic language. Magnum principium underlines the point by saying that the vernaculars used must become truly ‘liturgical languages’, i.e. they should be hieratic. This may, or may not, make a difference to how the new powers of bishops’ conferences are used. Michale Davies’ own great principle remains true: look at a document from Rome and ask ‘what does it allow which was previously forbidden, and what does it forbid which was previously allowed?’ Everything else is just padding. 
    Out of the noise and smoke of the renewed liturgical battle, as out of the heart-breaking liturgical abuses of the past, readers are heartily welcomed to the Traditional Mass.

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    09/09/2017 - 12:00

    Pontifical Mass in St Bede's, Thurs 28th Sept
    2006 03 27_8702
    Laudete Sunday Mass at St Bede's

    Pontifical Mass at the Faldstool will be celebrated 

    by Abbot Phillip Anderson OSB 
    from Clear Creek Monastery
    Thursday 28 September
    at 11.00am 
    at Saint Bede Church 
    58 Thornton Road 
    Clapham Park 
    London SW12 0LF 
    There will be chance to meet the Abbot after Mass in the parish hall.
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    08/09/2017 - 09:48

    What Rees-Mogg could have said

    Every Catholic politician from Parish Councillor up needs to have a rehearsed answer to the 'bloody questions' of today, just as the Jesuits and seminary priests of penal times had a rehearsed answer to the 'bloody question' of penal times (viz.: if the Spaniards invaded to topple Queen Elizabth, who would you support?).

    Today's 'bloody questions' are these:

    Is gay sex a sin?

    Would you force a woman pregant from incestuous rape to continue with the pregnancy?

    The thing about such questions is that they are framed in a slanted way, but if you refuse to answer, it will look not only weasally but also a tacit admission that you hold the most unpopular views possible. In answering them, you have to try to reframe it, but you have to do this in a few words, before you get interrupted. You have about ten seconds, and each ten-second statement must make sense on its own.

    I don't claim to be an expert on media engagement - though I have been in the hotseat a handful of times. The point of this post is not to criticise anyone who has no time to think under pressure, but to make some suggestions about how we can think about these things when we do have the chance: in advance.

    So, Mr Shaw, is gay sex a sin?


    Answer: Sexuality finds its fulfilment within marriage. The fruits of sexuality include the relationship of the couple and children, and these both work best within marriage. Yes I'm talking about heterosexual marriage.

    I'd probably be interupted at this point. If they haven't changed the question completely, carry on.

    For this reason sex outside the marriage is problematic. 

    Ditto.

    Morality is not a set of arbitrary rules designed to make our lives difficult. It is about what is ultimately satisfying and fulfilling. I believe that sex outside marriage is bad for people.

    What do you say to homosexuals who find fulfillment a loving, stable, long-term relationship?

    Other homosexuals think that for their integrity and peace they need to live celibate lives. Others again have multiple partners. It is obvious which ones I agree with.

    Now like Jacob Rees-Mogg I have refused to use the form of words which the hostile interviewer wants to put in my mouth: 'gay sex is a sin'. It's not because I (or Rees-Mogg) don't want to affirm this proposition, it is because using those words affirms the interviewer's frame. Once you have said those words, no one has any reason to listen to you any more: you are obviously a bigot.

    So, Mr Shaw, you would force a woman pregnant from incesuous rape to have the baby?

    The rapist puts this woman into a terrible dilemma: to continue with the pregnancy, or to kill her own child. But killing the child cannot be the way to come to terms with this. It adds another trauma to the trauma of rape.

    Don't you think the woman should be allowed to choose what to do?

    Women in this situation have all sorts of people offering them advice and help. In practice they are encouraged to have an abortion. Everyone assumes that's what should happen; friends and family often find it easier. But it is the wrong answer. It isn't so easy for the woman, or for the child.

    A follow up question (which can be applied to either topic), which Jacob Rees-Mogg found particularly difficult, was about changing the law. The bogey-man the interviewer wishes to conjure up is that of the politician who wishes to impose a lot of legislation on the country which is unacceptable to viewers: this, obviously, makes him unacceptable as a political leader or candidate. Since Catholic politicians do think (or should think) that, for example, unborn children should be protected by law, this is a tricky question. But it is an inevitable question, so what do you say?

    So, Mr Shaw, you would change the law to prevent abortions/ gay marriage / whatever?

    It is only going to work for Parliament to look again at this issue if there is a change of public feeling. The original legislation was forced on people without proper consultation or thought about the consequences. Now we can see the consequences a bit more we can have a debate, we are having a debate, about it, and you know my position in that debate. But this is clearly going to take time.

    These aren't the only possible approaches to these questions, and I expect there are better ones; I offer these simply as a stimulus to further thought and discussion. I agree totally with Rees-Mogg that one can't go on TV and simply blurt out the Catechism: that's not going to get us anywhere. We must be as suble as serpents. But another way of being caught out is to say something which is not quite true, or is misleading.

    What did the priests of penal times say to their 'bloody question'? Well, they were forbidden to study or discuss the topic of just rebellion at seminary, and they claimed ignorance and practical indifference to the subject. They insisted, truly, that they had not come to England to preach rebellion, and that they did not do so.

    Would it in fact have been just to support an invasion of England by Spain to free England from the terrible persecution of Bloody Bess? Very probably, on any sensible account of the grounds for just rebellion. But they couldn't say that.

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